161 research outputs found
Surface Phase Diagrams for Wetting on Heterogenous Substrates
We propose a simplified description of fluid adsorption on heterogenenous
micropatterned substrates. Using this approach, we are able to rederive results
obtained earlier using effective interfacial Hamiltonian methods and predict a
number of new examples of surface phase behaviour for both singly and
periodically striped substrates. In particular, we show that, for a singly
striped system, the manner in which the locus of surface unbending phase
transitions approaches the pre-wetting line of the infinite pure system, in the
limit of large stripe widths, is non-trivial and sensitive to several
characteristic lengthscales and competing free-energies. For periodic
substrates, we investigate finite-size deviations from Cassie's law for the
wetting temperature of the heterogeneous system when the domain sizes are
mesoscopic.Comment: 12 pages, 13 figure
Solid-to-solid isostructural transition in the hard sphere/attractive Yukawa system
A thermodynamically consistent density functional-perturbation theory is used
to study the isostructural solid-to-solid transition which takes place in the
hard sphere/attractive Yukawa system when the Yukawa tail is sufficiently
short-ranged. A comparison with results for the square well potential allows us
to study the effect of the attractive potential form on the solid-solid
transition. Reasonable agreement with simulations is found for the main
transition properties as well as for the phase diagram evolution with the the
range of the attractive potential.Comment: 14 pages, latex, 5 figures available upon request:
([email protected]
Theoretical description of phase coexistence in model C60
We have investigated the phase diagram of the Girifalco model of C60
fullerene in the framework provided by the MHNC and the SCOZA liquid state
theories, and by a Perturbation Theory (PT), for the free energy of the solid
phase. We present an extended assessment of such theories as set against a
recent Monte Carlo study of the same model [D. Costa et al, J. Chem. Phys.
118:304 (2003)]. We have compared the theoretical predictions with the
corresponding simulation results for several thermodynamic properties. Then we
have determined the phase diagram of the model, by using either the SCOZA, or
the MHNC, or the PT predictions for one of the coexisting phases, and the
simulation data for the other phase, in order to separately ascertain the
accuracy of each theory. It turns out that the overall appearance of the phase
portrait is reproduced fairly well by all theories, with remarkable accuracy as
for the melting line and the solid-vapor equilibrium. The MHNC and SCOZA
results for the liquid-vapor coexistence, as well as for the corresponding
critical points, are quite accurate. All results are discussed in terms of the
basic assumptions underlying each theory. We have selected the MHNC for the
fluid and the first-order PT for the solid phase, as the most accurate tools to
investigate the phase behavior of the model in terms of purely theoretical
approaches. The overall results appear as a robust benchmark for further
theoretical investigations on higher order C(n>60) fullerenes, as well as on
other fullerene-related materials, whose description can be based on a
modelization similar to that adopted in this work.Comment: RevTeX4, 15 pages, 7 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev.
Liquid-Solid Transition of Hard Spheres Under Gravity
We investigate the liquid-solid transition of two dimensional hard spheres in
the presence of gravity. We determine the transition temperature and the
fraction of particles in the solid regime as a function of temperature via
Even-Driven molecular dynamics simulations and compare them with the
theoretical predictions. We then examine the configurational statistics of a
vibrating bed from the view point of the liquid-solid transition by explicitly
determining the transition temperature and the effective temperature, T, of the
bed, and present a relation between T and the vibration strength.Comment: 14 total pages, 4 figure
Global Equation of State of two-dimensional hard sphere systems
Hard sphere systems in two dimensions are examined for arbitrary density.
Simulation results are compared to the theoretical predictions for both the low
and the high density limit, where the system is either disordered or ordered,
respectively. The pressure in the system increases with the density, except for
an intermediate range of volume fractions , where a
disorder-order phase transition occurs. The proposed {\em global equation of
state} (which describes the pressure {\em for all densities}) is applied to the
situation of an extremely dense hard sphere gas in a gravitational field and
shows reasonable agreement with both experimental and numerical data.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
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